2009年10月16日 星期五

Holistic Approach of Learning 宏觀的學習方法

Smart people don’t just learn better. They learn differently. While many students get caught up in memorizing facts, intelligent learners know to seek the bigger picture and connect the facts together. This form of learning I call holistic learning.
聰明人不僅是學的更好。他們也是學的不同。大部分學生還在熟記內容的時候,聰明的學習者已經知道將內容事實聯繫在一起,拼接成更大的藍圖.我稱這種學習模式為"宏觀的學習方法" 。

Holistic learning is basically the opposite of rote memorization. Instead of reciting lists of facts, rules or formulas, you seek to connect ideas together. Instead of having separate boxes in your head for geometry, algebra or ancient India, you deliberately link facts together, so they form a bigger picture.
宏觀的學習方法的相反的方法是背誦的記憶。 背誦的記憶就是把事實、定義、規則,記在腦子裡,與之不同的是,聰明的學生會將這些內容與事實聯繫起來,然後自己去探索。你的大腦不是硬盤,將所有知識放進單獨的分區。你的大腦應該是互聯網絡,所有的事實之間有相互的鏈接,它們共同描繪了很大的圖片。

Excessive studying shows you aren’t learning holistically. It shows that you didn’t learn the material the first time. If you properly link ideas together to see the bigger picture, studying should only be a brief refresher.
過度學習表明你沒有宏觀地考慮。它表明你在之前的學習中沒有很好的了解對象的實體。如果你想將你的想法連接起來供你俯視,你應該好好複習一下。


How to Boost Study Habits 怎樣養成宏觀學習習慣
Visceralize 官和動作集中學習
Metaphor 隱喻
Ten-Year-Old Rule 十歲法則
Trace Back 引用
Refresher Scan 快速復習
Compress Information 壓縮信息
Write 寫下有關聯想

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